Times when donor sperm may be necessary include male infertility (complete absence of sperm, or prior treatments using the partner’s sperm have been unsuccessful), genetic disorders that the couple do not want their child to inherit, or single women and same-sex couples seeking to conceive.
There are a few steps involved in choosing sperm donation, including selecting a donor, screening, and the different methods of insemination. There are also emotional, and ethical considerations when choosing to use a sperm donor.
This article by The Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, and Johns Hopkins Health System, goes into the details of the processes and considerations for using a sperm donor to achieve pregnancy.
